Q. TV Answer Man, I am tired of paying for cable and the streaming things keep raising their monthly rates, too. Is there any way I can watch TV without forking over so much money?! What about an antenna? Would you say that’s a good way to get TV without paying a lot? I would be happy if I could just get my local channels. — Jennifer, Easton, Maryland.

Jennifer, you’re right. Cable and satellite operators raise their prices at least once every year and now the live streamers such as YouTube TV and Hulu Live are joining in with their own annual increases. Plus, Video on Demand services such as Netflix are also increasing their rates. What’s a cost-conscious consumer to do, particularly now with soaring inflation gobbling up your paycheck.

Yes, you could get a TV antenna.

But before you do, there are some pros and cons to getting an indoor or outdoor antenna so allow me to offer a few here so you can make a good decision.

Pro: Free Local Channels Your local channels (ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, PBS, Univision, etc.) are available via a TV antenna, and they are free. Not only that, they can deliver a better HD picture over an antenna compared to cable or satellite. The latter tends to compress the signals of local (and all) channels, which tends to dilute the picture quality. The TV providers do this for several reasons, including creating more system room to deliver more channels. The signal your antenna receives directly from the local channel is purer (layman’s term, folks and therefore a better one.

Con: No Basic Cable or Premium Channels If you get an antenna, you won’t be able to watch ESPN, TBS, E!, CNN, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, or your favorite regional sports channel. The TV antenna will only pick up signals that are distributed locally, and that does not include the basic cable or premium channels that are on many viewers’ list of favorites. (If you do have a decent Internet connection, you can purchase some of these, such as HBO and Showtime, separately online.)

Pro: Antennas Are Not Expensive The TV antenna, whether it’s indoor or outdoor, costs less than $100 with many indoor models well under $30. With local channels free, that’s a great deal for consumers looking to cut expenses. (Note: The outdoor antenna can normally pick up more channels than the indoor one. But indoor antennas are becoming more efficient every year with new models and new technology. See our section on NextGen TV below.)

Con: The Antenna May Not Work at Your Location Before you run off to buy an antenna (and drop your cable or satellite service), you need to know that depending upon the location of your home, your antenna may not be able to pick up the signals of all your local channels. You may live too far away from the channel’s tower to get a decent signal, or you could have a major obstacle in the signal’s path, such as a high-rise office building or mountain.

Also, since the nation’s transition to Digital TV in 2008, many antenna owners complain that it’s been more difficult to capture local signals. Unlike the old analog signal, you need a perfect connection to capture the digital signal or it will not display on your set. There is no middle ground. You either get a digital signal or you don’t.

Click Amazon: Today’s Best-Selling TV Antennas!

So how can you tell if an antenna at your home will receive all your local channels?

AntennaWeb.org offers an easy-to-use guide to determining what kind of antenna you would need — and how many channels that antenna will pick up. You type in your address, zip code and whether the antenna will be 30 feet or higher above ground level and then antennaweb.org will display a list of stations that you probably will be able to receive.

I say ‘probably’ because until you actually test it at home, you can’t be 100 percent sure. Antennaweb.org might say your address can pick up all four major broadcast networks, but the site isn’t aware of that group of large trees that surround your home, or that high-rise building that sits all too inconveniently across the way.

The good news here is that antennas are inexpensive so you could buy one to test without spending much.

Con: You May Get Some Bonus Channels In addition to the major networks (CBS, etc.), there are numerous independent channels that broadcast locally. Some feature old movies and TV shows while others specialize in niche categories such as religion. If your antenna signal is strong, you’ll get more programming than you might have expected.

Pro: The Technology Is Improving As noted earlier, in the last few years, the antenna companies have done a great job of beefing up their products, offering indoor antennas that can pick up signals as far away as 75 miles. Yes, indoor antennas. If you had a bad experience with an antenna several years ago, you might be pleasantly surprised at how far they have come.

In addition, NextGen TV is rolling out across the nation! The new technology, which tech enthusiasts prefer calling ATSC 3.0, will permit your local station to transmit 4K channels, more HD channels, and it promises to improve indoor antenna reception. Even better, you can receive the NextGen TV signal with a current antenna if you purchase a new TV that is ATSC-enabled or get an external tuner that can be connected to your old set. Read this informative CNET article for more details. And you can check whether NextGen TV is available in your area here.

Jennifer, hope that helps. Happy viewing and stay safe!

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The TV Answer Man is veteran journalist Phillip Swann who has covered the TV technology scene for more than two decades. He will report on the latest news and answer your questions regarding new devices and services that are changing the way you watch television. View all posts by TV Answer Man

TV stations do compress there HD main channel video further to accommodate the added sub-channels, that is included in their channel package. The HD video is sent at a data rate to the station of 19.2 megabits per second but adding as many as 5 sub channels reducing the actual received HD video data rate, to the home, to as low as 5 megabits, per second. This really affects the quality of the HD video to not much better than standard definition in many cases. According to my measurements, the cable company, in this area uses the same data rate as over the air stations, for home delivery of the cable channels, and don’t compress further. Why reduce picture quality even more.

Yeah when I use my antenna I definitely see compression artifacts. It’s far from a perfect picture.

Why is it a CON that “You May Get Some Bonus Channels”?

Pro: Delay from live is a lot smaller vs DirecTV. My DirecTV locals are ~15 seconds behind my antenna feed. This is important to me for sports programming. Also, with HDHome Run and Plex lifetime pass, I can share 6 OTA tuners to any tv, where ever I am watching and record shows (while skipping or deleting ads).

With ALL the digital “side-streaming” hat OTA BROADCAST stations have now and for a LEAST the FORSEABLE FUTURE, FREE V will KILL what is left of traditional “CABLE”and the killer is that with the ONLY traditional “CABLE” subscribers that are made of of SPORTS CLOWNS and COMPLACENT PAYERS, THE TV stations will eventually “TRY” and migrate the viewers to a PAY model which will fail miserably. Bottom line is that for a GOOD WHILE into the future OTA is the way to go UNLESS, you live in the “sticks” and get GARBAGE reception. Internet will save u “eventually” but for the MOST ? CABLE IS…ON DEATH ROW…GOOD BYE AT&T and SO LONG to MOST cable CHANNELS…oh and zaslof ? ya your time is WAY nearer the you think !!

Ala Carte is the death knell, the way subs have to change streaming services so often, as programs switch from one to another , to get what you want, you may have to subscribe to 4, 5 or more, paying more than you did when you had cable or satellite Nothing lasts forever

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